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J Korean Soc Emerg Med > Volume 33(4 Suppl.); 2022 > Article
Journal of The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine 2022;33(4 Suppl.): 38-48.
응급의학과 전문의들의 세대별 근무, 삶, 직업인식에 대한 분석
박준세1 , 서범석1 , 조광현2 , 김인병3 , 이미진4 , 윤유상5 , 박경혜6,7 , 박송이8 , 김홍재9 , 기동훈10 , 이형민11 , 주영민12 , 지창근13 , 최석재14 , 여인환4 , 강지훈5 , 정우진7 , 임대성15 , 이의선16
1순천향대학교 서울병원 응급의학과
2을지대학교 노원을지병원 응급의학과
3명지병원 응급의학과
4경북대학교 의과대학 응급의학교실
5인제대학교 부산백병원 응급의학과
6연세대학교 원주의과대학 의학교육학과
7연세대학교 원주세브란스기독병원 응급의학과
8동아대학교 의과대학 응급의학교실
9KS병원 응급의학과
10가톨릭대학교 여의도 성모병원 응급의학과
11경희대학교병원 응급의학과
12고려대학교 구로병원 응급의학과
13여수전남병원 응급의학과
14화홍병원 응급의학과
15창원경상대학교병원 응급의학과
16울산대학교 의과대학 예방의학과
Analysis of work, life, and occupation perception of emergency physician by generations
Jun Se Park1 , Beom Sok Seo1 , Kwang Hyun Cho2 , In Byung Kim3 , Mi Jin Lee4 , Yoo Sang Yoon5 , Kyung Hye Park6,7 , Song Yi Park8 , Hong Jae Kim9 , Dong Hoon Key10 , Hyung Min Lee11 , Young Min Joo12 , Chang Gun Jee13 , Suk Jae Choi14 , In Hwan Yeo4 , Ji Hun Kang5 , Woo Jin Jung7 , Dae Sung Lim15 , Eu Sun Lee16
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea
2Department of Emergency Medicine, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
3Department of Emergency Medicine, Myongji Hospital, Goyang, Korea
4Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
5Department of Emergency Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea
6Department of Medical Education, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea
7Department of Emergency Medicine, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Wouju, Korea
8Department of Emergency Medicine, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea
9Department of Emergency Medicine, KS Hospital, Gwangju, Korea
10Department of Emergency Medicine, Yeouido St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
11Department of Emergency Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
12Department of Emergency Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea
13Department of Emergency Medicine, Yeosu Jeonnam Hospital, Yeosu, Korea
14Department of Emergency Medicine, Hwahong Hospital, Suwon, Korea
15Department of Emergency Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Changwon, Korea
16Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea
Correspondence  Beom Sok Seo ,Tel: 02-709-3117, Fax: 02-709-3085, Email: buddy57@hanmail.net,
Received: July 3, 2021; Revised: November 16, 2021   Accepted: November 17, 2021.  Published online: August 31, 2022.
ABSTRACT
Objective:
As the history of emergency medicine grows longer, emergency medicine specialists are observed to comprise various age groups. There have been no prior studies on the generation shift analysis of emergency medicine specialists. Our study is designed to identify the characteristics of each generation and predict the generation shift in emergency medicine physicians.
Method:
The analysis was based on the results of the 2020 survey of emergency medicine specialists. The study was conducted on 1,307 respondents and finally, the responses of 967 people were analyzed after excluding 199 who were not in charge of emergency room treatments and 141 who gave incomplete responses. The respondents were divided into four groups based on the following generations: first generation (1996-1999), second generation (2000-2008), third generation (2009-2014), and fourth generation (2015-2020), classified by the year in which they acquired their emergency medicine board license. The intergenerational difference analysis was done using the Kruskall-Wallis test.
Results:
The first generation was characterized by a high proportion of university hospital professors, large non-clinical activity hours, a few night shifts, higher social contributions, low satisfaction with the training and education environment, and a high retirement age compared to the later generations. In the second generation, the characteristics of the first, third, and fourth generations were generally mixed. The third and fourth generations showed similar characteristics overall, though there were differences in some categories.
Conclusion:
There were significant differences by generation in the working environments, motivation for application, and retirement age. This is the first study that quantifies generational differences. Considering these trends, a discussion about the work environment needs to be initiated.
Key words: Emergency physician; Generation; Trend; Retirement; Motivation
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